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Lumber Dimensions

You may have noticed that 2 x 4's are not actually a 2" by 4" board. Rough sawn, it is a true 2 x 4 but drying and planing reduces finished size to 1.5" x 3.5". Following is a table of the sizes commonly found in the big box stores.

 

Nominal Actual
1"x2" 3/4" x 1-1/2"
1"x4" 3/4" x 3-1/2"
1"x6" 3/4" x 5-1/2"
1"x8" 3/4" x 7-1/4"
1'x10" 3/4" x 9-1/4"
1"x12" 3/4" x 11-1/4"
2"x4" 1-1/2 x 3-1/2"
2"x6" 1-1/2" x 5-1/2"
2"x8" 1-1/2" x 7-1/4"
2"x10" 1-1/2" x 9-1/4"
2"x12" 1-1/2" x 11-1/4"
4"x4" 3-1/2" x 3-1/2"
4"x6" 3-1/2" x 5-1/2"
   

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